10. Makalu
Makalu merupakan gunung tertinggi kelima di dunia yang tingginya 8481 m di atas permukaan laut dan terletak di perbatasan Nepal dan China. Gunung Makalu memiliki bentuk yang unik yaitu berupa piramida empat sisi dan terletak hanya 19 km tenggara Gunung Everest. Upaya pertama untuk mendaki gunung dimulai pada tahun 1954. Namun, pendakian yang sukses pertama kali berhasil dilakukan pada tahun 1955 oleh tim ekspedisi Perancis yaitu Lionel Terray dan Jean Couzy.
9. Lhotse
Lhotse terletak di perbatasan Cina dan Nepal dan terhubung ke Gunung Everest melalui wilayah selatan gunung yang tingginya 8516 m di atas permukaan laut. Sangat sulit untuk mendaki gunung ini karena berkali-kali dilakukan namun selalu menemui kegagalan. Pendakian puncak utama Lhotse pertama kali dilakukan pada tahun 1956 oleh sebuah tim ekspedisi Swiss, Ernst Reiss dan Fritz Luchsinger. Puncak Lhotse bagian Tengah tetap menjadi titik tertinggi di Bumi untuk didaki, sampai 2001 ketika Ekspedisi Rusia akhirnya berhasil melakukan pendakian pertama.
8. Kangchenjunga
Kangchenjunga adalah gunung tertinggi ketiga dunia dengan ketinggian 8586 m di atas permukaan laut, Kangchenjunga terletak di perbatasan India-Nepal di wilayah Himalaya. Terdapat lima puncak gunung yang disebut “The Five Treasures of Snows“. Upaya awal mencapai puncak gunung dimulai pada tahun 1848. Namun pada tahun 1955 Joe Brown dan George Band baru berhasil melakukan pendakian pertama. Wilayah Gunung Kangchenjunga terdapat di empat negara yaitu Cina, India, Nepal dan Bhutan.
7. K-2
K-2 adalah gunung tertinggi kedua di dunia. K-2 atau Godwin Austin memiliki ketinggian puncak 8611 m di atas permukaan laut dan terletak di barat laut wilayah Karakoram. Dikenal sebagai gunung yang buas karena tingkat kematian yang tinggi saat dilakukan pendakian. K-2 terletak di perbatasan Cina dan Pakistan. Karena hampir tidak mungkin untuk melakukan pendakian K-2 dari wilayah China, maka banyak pendaki gunung melakukannya dari wilayah Pakistan. nama K-2 diberi nama oleh Thomas Montgomerie pada saat dia mengamati wilayah Karakoram dan puncak-puncak gunung tersebut diberi label sebagai puncak menonjol, K-1 K-2, K-3, K-4 dan K-5. Usaha awal untuk mendaki gunung buas ini dimulai pada tahun 1902 dan pendakian pertama yang berhasil akhirnya berhasil dilakukan pada tahun 1954 oleh Lino dan Achille Lacedelli Compagnoni dalam Ekspedisi Italia. Satu fakta menarik tentang K-2 adalah bahwa tidak ada yang pernah mencoba untuk mendaki puncak selama musim dingin karena sangat berbahaya.
6. Gunung Everest
Gunung Everest adalah gunung tertinggi di bumi yang terdapat di pegunungan Himalaya timur antara Nepal dan Tibet. Gunung Everest adalah sebuah gunung kapur muda yang belum terkena oleh erosi dan memiliki dua puncak, salah satunya mencapai ketinggian 8848 m. Everest selalu tertutup salju kecuali bagian yang terkena angin kencang. Banyak terdapat gletser yang meningkat dekat dasar Gunung Everest. Everest adalah nama yang diberikan pada gunung ini tahun 1865 untuk menghormati Sir George Everest, seorang surveyor Inggris di India yang menemukan lokasi gunung dan memperkirakan ketinggian gunung. Dalam bahasa Tibet diberi nama Chomolungma yang artinya “ibu dewi dunia”.
5. Mauna Kea
Mauna Kea adalah gunung berapi aktif terbesar yang terletak di sebelah utara Pulau Hawaii, sekitar 43 km barat laut dari Hilo. Ketinggiannya 4205 m di atas permukaan laut, Mauna Kea menghujam ke wilayah laut sedalam 5547 km ke arah dasar laut. Jadi, jika dihitung dari dasar laut ke puncak gunung maka Mauna Kea adalah yang tertinggi di Bumi. Terakhir kali Mauna Kea aktif lebih dari 4000 tahun yang lalu. Pada puncaknya terdapat salju yang mengerucut dan biasa digunakan untuk bermain ski serta wilayah ini termasuk dalam situs Observatorium Mauna Kea yang merupakan observatorium astronomi tertinggi di dunia. Pada lereng bagian atas gunung terdapat gua tempat orang Hawaii kuno menggali basal untuk membuat peralatan. Lereng bawah gunung biasa digunakan untuk peternakan sapi dan perkebunan kopi. Gunung ini dianggap dalam legenda Hawaii sebagai rumah dari Dewi Poliahu, dewi api Mauna Kea.
4. Pegunungan Maxwell
Maxwell adalah titik tertinggi di permukaan planet Venus yang tingginya 11.000 m. Terletak di dataran tinggi utara Ishtar Terra, yang asal usulnya berasal dari sabuk pegunungan yang masih kontroversi mengenai awal mula terbentuknya. Maxwell ditemukan pertama kali pada tahun 1967 oleh para ilmuwan di Radio Telescope Amerika Arecibo di Puerto Rico. Gunung ini dinamai setelah matematikawan dan seorang dokter bernama James Clerk Maxwell yang bekerja menggunakan gelombang radio yang dibuat oleh radar dan akhirnya dapat megeksplorasi wilayah permukaan Planet Venus.
3. Pegunungan Boösaule
Boösaule dikenal sebagai gunung tertinggi non-vulkanik dari sistem Tata Surya. Gunung ini terletak di Io, satelit terbesar keempat Tata Surya dan merupakan satelit terdalam dari Planet Jupiter. Io secara geologi cukup menarik karena mengandung sekitar 400 gunung berapi aktif dan berisi lebih dari 150 gunung pada permukaannya. Gunung Boösaule adalah salah satu gunung yang terletak di barat laut Pele besar yang menakjubkan dan mencapai ketinggian 17.500 m. Gunung ini mendapat namanya dari sebuah gua pada Mitologi Yunani disaat Epaphus yang merupakan putra Dewa Zeus lahir.
2. Bubungan Khatulistiwa
Terletak di belahan bumi yang gelap dari satelit terbesar ketiga, Lapetus di Planet Saturnus, Bubungan Khatulistiwa terdapat di sepanjang belahan tengah yang terisolasi beberapa puncak setinggi 20 km. Bubungan Equatorial ini ditemukan oleh pesawat ruang angkasa Cassini pada tanggal 31 Desember 2004. Pembentukan punggungan masih diperdebatkan para ilmuwan, namun telah disepakati bahwa bubungan kuno ini terbentuk karena permukaan yang berkawah-kawah. Tonjolan yang sangat mencolok dari punggungan ini membentuk satelit Lapetus seperti buah kenari.
1. Olympus Mons
Sejauh ini gunung tertinggi yang pernah ditemukan di tata surya kita adalah gunung Olympus Mons yang tingginya 24 km di atas sebuah dataran halus di Planet Mars. Tingginya sekitar tiga kali lebih tinggi dari Gunung Everest. Olympus Mons ditemukan saat penyelidikan ruang angkasa Amerika Serikat, Mariner 9, pada tahun 1971 ketika ia mengirimkan gambar empat gunung vulkanik besar. Perlu dikethui bahwa bagian perisai dari Olympus Mons ukurannya sama dengan gunung Mauna Kea di Bumi. Ketinggian yang luar biasa dari Olympus Mons berakibat tidak adanya pergerakan lempeng tektonik yang memungkinkan gunung untuk tetap pada tempatnya. Lava gunung terus mengalir sampai mencapai ketinggian yang cukup. Dasar gunung terus menerus turun sedalam 2 km jauh ke arah kerak setiap tahunnya, hal ini disebabkan karena adanya tekanan yang sangat besar menekan kerak Planet Mars
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10. Makalu
Makalu is the fifth highest mountain in the world whose height 8481 m above sea level and situated on the border of Nepal and China. Mount Makalu has a unique shape that is a pyramid of four sides and is located only 19 km southeast of Mount Everest. The first attempt to climb the mountain began in 1954. However, a successful climb was first done in 1955 by a French expedition team is Lionel Terray and Jean Couzy.
9. Lhotse
Lhotse is located on the border of China and Nepal and is connected to Mount Everest via the south of the mountain whose height 8516 m above sea level. It is very difficult to climb this mountain because many times do but always failed. The main peak climbing Lhotse was first performed in 1956 by a Swiss expedition team, Ernst Reiss and Fritz Luchsinger. Summit Lhotse Middle remained the highest point on Earth to climb, until 2001 when a Russian expedition finally managed to make the first ascent.
8. Kangchenjunga
Kangchenjunga is the world's third highest mountain with an altitude of 8586 m above sea level, Kangchenjunga is located in the India-Nepal border in the Himalayan region. There are five peaks of the mountain called "The Five Treasures of Snows". Efforts to reach the top of the mountain began early in 1848. But in 1955 Joe Brown and George Band only managed to make the first ascent. Mount Kangchenjunga region contained in the four countries, namely China, India, Nepal and Bhutan.7. K-2K-2 is the second highest mountain in the world. K-2 or Godwin Austin has a summit elevation 8611 m above sea level and is located in the northwest area of the Karakoram. Known as the wild mountains because the high mortality rate when done climbing. K-2 is located on the border of China and Pakistan.Because it is almost impossible to climb K-2 from Chinese territory, then do so many mountaineers from Pakistan territory. the name of K-2 was named by Thomas Montgomerie as he watched the Karakoram mountain peaks and is labeled as a prominent peak, K-1 K-2, K-3, K-4 and K-5. Initial attempt to climb the mountain beast was started in 1902 and the first successful ascent finally done in 1954 by Lino and Achille Compagnoni Lacedelli the Italian expedition.One interesting fact about the K-2 is that no one ever tried to climb the peak during the winter because it is very dangerous.
6. Mount Everest
Mount Everest is the highest mountain on earth is there in the eastern Himalayas between Nepal and Tibet. Mount Everest is a mountain that has not been affected by younger limestone by erosion and has two peaks, one of which reaches a height of 8848 m. Everest is always covered with snow except for the affected part of the strong winds. Many glaciers there are growing near the base of Mount Everest. Everest is the name given to this mountain in 1865 to honor Sir George Everest, a British surveyor of India who discovered the location of the mountain and the estimated height of the mountain. In the Tibetan language called Chomolungma, which means "mother goddess of the world".
5. Mauna Kea
Mauna Kea is the largest active volcano located on the north island of Hawaii, about 43 km northwest of Hilo. The altitude is 4205 m above sea level, Mauna Kea menghujam to deep sea areas 5547 km to the sea floor. So, if calculated from the seabed to the top of the mountain is Mauna Kea is the highest on Earth.Mauna Kea is active the last time more than 4000 years ago. At its peak there is a snow cone and used to ski as well as the region including the Mauna Kea Observatory website which is the highest astronomical observatory in the world.On the upper slopes of the mountain there is a cave where the ancient Hawaiians to make the basal digging equipment. Lower slopes of the mountain is used for cattle ranching and coffee plantations. The mountain is regarded in legend as the home of the Goddess of Hawaii Poliahu, the fire goddess of Mauna Kea.
4. Maxwell Mountains
Maxwell is the highest point on the surface of the planet Venus whose height of 11,000 m. Located in the northern highlands of Ishtar Terra, which origin comes from the mountain belt is still controversy about the origin of. Maxwell was first discovered in 1967 by scientists at the Arecibo Radio Telescope in Puerto Rico America. The mountain is named after the mathematician and a doctor named James Clerk Maxwell's work using radio waves created by the radar and could ultimately megeksplorasi surface area of Venus.
3. Mountains Boösaule
Boösaule known as the highest non-volcanic mountains of the solar system. The mountain is located on Io, the four largest satellites of the Solar System and the inner satellites of Jupiter. Io geologically interesting because it contains approximately 400 active volcanoes and contains more than 150 mountains on its surface. Boösaule mountain is one of the mountain which lies to the northwest of the amazing Pele and reached an altitude of 17 500 m. This mountain got its name from a cave in Greek mythology who was the son Epaphus when Zeus was born.
2. Ridge of the Equator
Situated in the dark hemisphere of the third-largest satellite, Lapetus by Saturn, The ridge along the Equator there are isolated parts of the middle of some peaks as high as 20 km. Equatorial ridge was discovered by the Cassini spacecraft on December 31, 2004. Ridge formation is still debated by scientists, but it was agreed that the ancient ridge is formed by a heavily cratered surface. Very prominent bulge of the ridge is formed like a walnut Lapetus satellite.
1. Olympus Mons
By far the highest mountain ever discovered in our solar system is Olympus Mons is the high mountain 24 km on a smooth plains on Mars. Is about three times higher than Mount Everest. Olympus Mons is found at the U.S. space probe, Mariner 9, in 1971, when he sent a picture of four major volcanic mountain. Need dikethui that the shield of the same size as the Olympus Mons volcano Mauna Kea on the Earth. Extraordinary heights of Olympus Mons is the result of tectonic plate movement that enables the mountain to remain in place. Volcanic lava continues to flow until it reaches a considerable height. Continuous base of the mountain down as deep as 2 km away in the direction of the crust each year, this is caused because of the enormous pressure of pressing the crust of Mars
Makalu is the fifth highest mountain in the world whose height 8481 m above sea level and situated on the border of Nepal and China. Mount Makalu has a unique shape that is a pyramid of four sides and is located only 19 km southeast of Mount Everest. The first attempt to climb the mountain began in 1954. However, a successful climb was first done in 1955 by a French expedition team is Lionel Terray and Jean Couzy.
9. Lhotse
Lhotse is located on the border of China and Nepal and is connected to Mount Everest via the south of the mountain whose height 8516 m above sea level. It is very difficult to climb this mountain because many times do but always failed. The main peak climbing Lhotse was first performed in 1956 by a Swiss expedition team, Ernst Reiss and Fritz Luchsinger. Summit Lhotse Middle remained the highest point on Earth to climb, until 2001 when a Russian expedition finally managed to make the first ascent.
8. Kangchenjunga
Kangchenjunga is the world's third highest mountain with an altitude of 8586 m above sea level, Kangchenjunga is located in the India-Nepal border in the Himalayan region. There are five peaks of the mountain called "The Five Treasures of Snows". Efforts to reach the top of the mountain began early in 1848. But in 1955 Joe Brown and George Band only managed to make the first ascent. Mount Kangchenjunga region contained in the four countries, namely China, India, Nepal and Bhutan.7. K-2K-2 is the second highest mountain in the world. K-2 or Godwin Austin has a summit elevation 8611 m above sea level and is located in the northwest area of the Karakoram. Known as the wild mountains because the high mortality rate when done climbing. K-2 is located on the border of China and Pakistan.Because it is almost impossible to climb K-2 from Chinese territory, then do so many mountaineers from Pakistan territory. the name of K-2 was named by Thomas Montgomerie as he watched the Karakoram mountain peaks and is labeled as a prominent peak, K-1 K-2, K-3, K-4 and K-5. Initial attempt to climb the mountain beast was started in 1902 and the first successful ascent finally done in 1954 by Lino and Achille Compagnoni Lacedelli the Italian expedition.One interesting fact about the K-2 is that no one ever tried to climb the peak during the winter because it is very dangerous.
6. Mount Everest
Mount Everest is the highest mountain on earth is there in the eastern Himalayas between Nepal and Tibet. Mount Everest is a mountain that has not been affected by younger limestone by erosion and has two peaks, one of which reaches a height of 8848 m. Everest is always covered with snow except for the affected part of the strong winds. Many glaciers there are growing near the base of Mount Everest. Everest is the name given to this mountain in 1865 to honor Sir George Everest, a British surveyor of India who discovered the location of the mountain and the estimated height of the mountain. In the Tibetan language called Chomolungma, which means "mother goddess of the world".
5. Mauna Kea
Mauna Kea is the largest active volcano located on the north island of Hawaii, about 43 km northwest of Hilo. The altitude is 4205 m above sea level, Mauna Kea menghujam to deep sea areas 5547 km to the sea floor. So, if calculated from the seabed to the top of the mountain is Mauna Kea is the highest on Earth.Mauna Kea is active the last time more than 4000 years ago. At its peak there is a snow cone and used to ski as well as the region including the Mauna Kea Observatory website which is the highest astronomical observatory in the world.On the upper slopes of the mountain there is a cave where the ancient Hawaiians to make the basal digging equipment. Lower slopes of the mountain is used for cattle ranching and coffee plantations. The mountain is regarded in legend as the home of the Goddess of Hawaii Poliahu, the fire goddess of Mauna Kea.
4. Maxwell Mountains
Maxwell is the highest point on the surface of the planet Venus whose height of 11,000 m. Located in the northern highlands of Ishtar Terra, which origin comes from the mountain belt is still controversy about the origin of. Maxwell was first discovered in 1967 by scientists at the Arecibo Radio Telescope in Puerto Rico America. The mountain is named after the mathematician and a doctor named James Clerk Maxwell's work using radio waves created by the radar and could ultimately megeksplorasi surface area of Venus.
3. Mountains Boösaule
Boösaule known as the highest non-volcanic mountains of the solar system. The mountain is located on Io, the four largest satellites of the Solar System and the inner satellites of Jupiter. Io geologically interesting because it contains approximately 400 active volcanoes and contains more than 150 mountains on its surface. Boösaule mountain is one of the mountain which lies to the northwest of the amazing Pele and reached an altitude of 17 500 m. This mountain got its name from a cave in Greek mythology who was the son Epaphus when Zeus was born.
2. Ridge of the Equator
Situated in the dark hemisphere of the third-largest satellite, Lapetus by Saturn, The ridge along the Equator there are isolated parts of the middle of some peaks as high as 20 km. Equatorial ridge was discovered by the Cassini spacecraft on December 31, 2004. Ridge formation is still debated by scientists, but it was agreed that the ancient ridge is formed by a heavily cratered surface. Very prominent bulge of the ridge is formed like a walnut Lapetus satellite.
1. Olympus Mons
By far the highest mountain ever discovered in our solar system is Olympus Mons is the high mountain 24 km on a smooth plains on Mars. Is about three times higher than Mount Everest. Olympus Mons is found at the U.S. space probe, Mariner 9, in 1971, when he sent a picture of four major volcanic mountain. Need dikethui that the shield of the same size as the Olympus Mons volcano Mauna Kea on the Earth. Extraordinary heights of Olympus Mons is the result of tectonic plate movement that enables the mountain to remain in place. Volcanic lava continues to flow until it reaches a considerable height. Continuous base of the mountain down as deep as 2 km away in the direction of the crust each year, this is caused because of the enormous pressure of pressing the crust of Mars
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